النِّكَاح
Marriage in Islam
A comprehensive guide to Islamic marriage — Nikah requirements, rights, Mahr, and Sunnah practices.
Rights of the Husband
- ✓Obedience in matters that are reasonable and within Islamic guidelines
- ✓Care and maintenance (Nafaqah)
- ✓Respect and good treatment
- ✓Right to lead the household
Rights of the Wife
- ✓Mahr (dower) — a mandatory gift from the husband
- ✓Maintenance and housing
- ✓Kind and respectful treatment
- ✓Right to be consulted on important matters
- ✓Right to education and personal development
Frequently Asked Questions
What is required for a valid Islamic marriage?
A valid Nikah requires: mutual consent of both parties, a Mahr (dower), two adult Muslim witnesses, and the groom or his representative conducting the marriage contract.
What is Mahr?
Mahr is a mandatory gift from the groom to the bride at the time of marriage. It can be paid immediately (Muajjal) or deferred (Muwajjal). It is the wife's exclusive right.
Can a woman propose marriage in Islam?
Yes. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) approved of women proposing marriage. Khadijah (RA) proposed to the Prophet (PBUH).
What are the grounds for divorce in Islam?
Both husband and wife have the right to seek dissolution of marriage. Islamic law provides for Khula (wife-initiated) and Talaq (husband-initiated) with specific conditions.
Is it Sunnah to get married early?
The Prophet (PBUH) encouraged marriage for those who are able. He said: 'O young people, whoever among you can afford it, let him get married.' (Sahih Bukhari)